{"id":168,"date":"2025-08-07T12:13:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T05:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edxnova.com\/blog\/?p=168"},"modified":"2025-08-07T14:10:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T07:10:11","slug":"top-cac-nganh-hoc-pho-bien-o-my-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edxnova.com\/blog\/top-cac-nganh-hoc-pho-bien-o-my-hien-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"Top c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, M\u1ef9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 1 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2024 (theo World Population Review). Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho du h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong>, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u du h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho ai?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eed nh\u00e2n<\/strong>. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eed nh\u00e2n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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New York<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

II. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du h\u1ecdc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (co-op) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy t\u00edn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sinh s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Statue of Liberty, New York City<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

III. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ec3n \u1edf M\u1ef9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3<\/a> (NCES), g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2021-2022. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u cao tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch top c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/td>T\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/td>T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p theo ng\u00e0nh (%)2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh3<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/strong>3<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>Kinh doanh1<\/sup><\/td>375.418<\/td>18,6%<\/td>$71.000<\/td>13.544.480<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Y t\u1ebf<\/td>263.765<\/td>13,1%<\/td>$70.000<\/td>5.495.880<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/td>151.109<\/td>7,5%<\/td>$70.000<\/td>5.030.460<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Khoa h\u1ecdc Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Y sinh<\/td>131.462<\/td>6,5%<\/td>$71.000<\/td>3.524.740<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/td>129.609<\/td>6,4%<\/td>$55.000<\/td>3.500.930<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>123.017<\/td>6,1%<\/td>$100.000<\/td>5.377.740<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>108.503<\/td>5,4%<\/td>$95.000<\/td>2.805.020<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n<\/td>90.241<\/td>4,5%<\/td>$50.000<\/td>2.945.800<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/td>89.410<\/td>4,4%<\/td>$52.000<\/td>5.597.060<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/td>86.043<\/td>4,3%<\/td>$60.000<\/td>3.007.870<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ed5ng<\/td>M\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh<\/td>2.015.035<\/td>100%<\/td>$66.000<\/td>62.187.580<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup> \u0110\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh: Kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean quan; c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.
2 <\/sup>B\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau trung h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp 2021-2022 (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3) [1]<\/a>
3<\/sup> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2022 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng) (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3) [2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Kinh doanh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n